Meaning and Texture of the Seventh Poem in Leaves of...

Meaning and Texture of the Seventh Poem in Leaves of Grass nbsp; Walt Whitmans seventh poem in his work, Leaves of Grass, displays the subtlety with which the poet is able to manipulate the readers emotions. In this poem there are no particular emotional images, but the overall image painted by word choice and use of sounds is quite profound. This poem, like many others written by Walt Whitman, is somewhat somber in mood, but not morose. It is serious, but not to the point of gloom. Whitman writes concerning the general idea that everything is merged together and is one. One cannot die without being born, just as one cannot be a mother without first having one. The purpose of the poem is to show those things that are real are†¦show more content†¦He makes many lines quite long, but only those that link ideas together. He speaks of death and birth in the same line in the second stanza, just as he talks of male and female in the same line in the third stanza. He does this to aid the reader in deciphering the meaning of the poem. Everything is truth; everything is unified, even those things we perceive as opposite. nbsp; Strong adjectives illustrating his point are also prevalent in the poem. He writes, I.../Am around, tenacious, acquisitive, tireless.... He uses these words to merely illustrate the concept that the soul, or omnipotent being, is always there watching. These adjectives make the poem more descriptive, and they paint a more vivid picture in the readers mind. Also, he chooses many words that have soft sounds with endings like -ss, -th, etc. These words include, pass, earth, birth, and many others. However, he then counterbalances these with harder sounding words like adjunct, immortal, and begetters. Even the words of the poem serve to illustrate his point of universal unity. nbsp; The repetition in the poem also aids in understanding the overall message of the poem. He only says what he is and what, For me... the world is. Whitmans manipulation of words portrays a more optimistic, positive view, not a

The Oil And Gas Revolution - 1895 Words

INTRODUCTION The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the country’s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). The US oil and gas fracking revolution is a new paradigm which has made the country a game changer in the oil and gas scheme of things, and has immense implications for economics, energy and geopolitics. It is projected that in a few years, the US will surpass Saudi Arabia as the number one oil producer worldwide, having overtaken Russia as the number one natural gas producer in 2012 (Birol, 2013). This would exert a negative pressure on global oil prices,†¦show more content†¦Shale oil operations are intensive, in that it needs wells to be drilled continuously in order to increase and maintain production. Nevertheless, a significant portion of US Shale oil at USD 50-65 per barrel is actually profitabl e, thereby rendering them unaffected by a drop in oil prices. The United States has over twenty large shale oil formations, chief of which is the Eagle Ford shale, whose boom in recent times revealed an endowment with respect to hydrocarbon, comparable to Bakken/Three Forks; which is a tight oil formation county in Montana and North Dakota. Technological advancements have grown tremendously in Shale gas operations as well as production, efficiency and well flow management (EPRINC, 2011a). These advancements have significantly crashed well drilling time by over 30%, which translates to a significant reduction in costs. The extension of fracking and horizontal drilling to conventional oil fields may well significantly turn around and increase oil production worldwide and even revive declining oil fields, as the same technologies applied to shale oil could also be applied to ramping up hydrocarbon liquids production. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE US ENERGY MARKETS The shale gas/oil revolution is poised to turn around America’s future in the energy market and boost the economy. Over the next 20 years, this would translate to millions of new jobs and a huge growth in capital expenditures. The expected drop in gas prices should crashShow MoreRelatedThe Oil And Gas Revolution1821 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the country’s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). 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India is known to have good amount ofRead MoreThe End Of Easy Everything1024 Words   |  5 Pagesat the state of the supply of energy oil and natural gas today, I tend to agree with the findings as presented by Michael Klare. Klare explores contentious issues in which easily obtained supplies are terminating. Particularly, companies that deal in such resources must turn to the more difficult methods to extract sources of oil, natural gas, and various minerals. This has led to controversial methods such as deep-water oil wells, hydrofracking for natural gas and other energy sources. Also, theRead MoreFracking Boom : How Fracking Ignited American Energy Revolution And Changed The World Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesNatural gas is the transitional fuel that is cleaner than coal and oil that has been experiencing a boom in the United States for the last few decades. Natural gas is most familiar to us in the form of heating and cooking on gas ranges. 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It is a natural product found deep within the Earth’s core comprised of hydrocarbons

Australian Guide to Legal Citation Footnotes

Question: Discuss about the Australian Guide to Legal Citation Footnotes. Answer: Items: As the company is short of working capital, Matt's uncle Daryl Mason makes an offer to invest $10,000 in the company. But the band is not sure if the amount should be taken as a loan or if they can offer shares in the company to Daryl. However, as a company is tainted by the law as a distinct legal entity, it is possible for Shakespeares Pty. Ltd, and Daryl to form a partnership. In this way, after the incorporation of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd, the partnership that was present between the members of the band has come to an end and a new entity named Shakespeares Pty. Ltd has been created. This new entity has all the rights and liabilities that are enjoyed by a natural person. Hence, this entity can also enter into a contract or a partnership with Daryl. Legal Aspects: The law provides that the private company, also known as a proprietary company, that does not have more than 50 non-employee shareholders, can raise funds from the existing shareholders of the company and also from the general public if fund-raising does not need a disclosure document.[1] Commercial Aspects: Therefore in the present case, the amount of $10,000 taken from Daryl can be considered as a loan taken by Shakespeares Pty. Ltd or the company can also enter partnership with him. If still partnership: A partnership can be created between Shakespeares Pty. Ltd and Deryl. Items: The law provides that after its incorporation, a company has to be treated as a distinct legal entity. The result of this legal fiction is that a company can own property in its own name. In the same way, a company can also enter contracts under its own name. Therefore, the copyright over the future work created by Romeo will be held in the name of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd. As a shareholder and a director of the company, it will be a breach of the duties of directors or part of Romeo if he retains the copyright over the work created by him. Legal Aspects: Certain duties have been imposed on the directors of corporations. According to these duties, the directors, should the bona fide and should not make an improper use of the position held by them in the company. Similarly, these duties prohibit the directors from meeting in secret profit at the expense of the company.[2] The result is that all the work created by the employees of the company has to be treated as the work of the company and therefore the copyright over such work will be retained by the company itself. Commercial Aspects: Hence, in view of this legal position, Romeo cannot be allowed to personally hold the copyright over all the future compositions created by him. And similarly he cannot receive a royalty from the company regarding such work. This work has been created by Romeo for the company and therefore the copyright over such work will be held by the company. If still partnership: A partnership is not present in this case. Items: According to the third issue, Linda wants to personally insure her voice. Therefore the issue arises as to who owns the voice and what are the duties of Linda towards the Corporation. In this case, Linda is a member of the band and at the same time, she is also a shareholder of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd. Legal Aspects: It has already been mentioned that according to the Corporations Act, a company is treated by the law as having its own distinct identity. Therefore, a company can own assets in its own name.[3] However, in this case it needs to be seen who owns the voice of Linda. While incorporating the company, all the band members have decided to join their hands and work for a common goal. According to the Partnership Act, this in itself amounts to a partnership. However, later on, they were advised by their accountant friend Melissa that they should think of incorporating a company. Section 124 of the Corporations Act provides that a company has all the powers enjoyed by a natural person. Commercial Aspects: Mellissa told them that a number of benefits will be available to them after they have incorporated the business in the form of a corporation. If still Partnership: A partnership arises when two or more persons or legal entities have decided to work together for a common goal in business. Items: In this case, the van owned by the band is subject to a chattel mortgage and an amount of $10,000 is owed on the van to EZ Ltd. Therefore, it has to be seen, what will be the legal implications of this. Legal Aspects: A chattel mortgage is a commercial car finance product. In case of a chattel mortgage, the finance company lends money to the customer. This money is given to the customer for purchasing a car or some other motor vehicle, which is known as the chattel and in return, the customer makes regular repayments. In this case, the ownership of its taken by the customer at the time of the purchase, however, the finance company takes out a mortgage on the vehicle through an ASIC registered fixed and floating charge for the purpose of providing security for the loan. After the completion of the term of the loan and when any residual value has been paid, the charge is removed by the finance company and a clear title to the vehicle is given to the customer. It is also available to the customer to trade in the vehicle or it may refinance the vehicle for its residual value. Commercial Aspects: There are certain major benefits that are available in case of a chattel mortgage for financing a motor vehicle. These advantages include the choice of the term of the loan, which could be 2 to 5 years. Similarly, there are wide options regarding the residual value, generally ranging from 0% to 60% of the original value, depending on the age and the type of the vehicle. Optionally in this case, a deposit can be used for reducing the size of the loan. In this case, the chattel mortgage over the van can be made in the name of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd. As a corporation is distinct legal entity, it is separate from its members (shareholders) and controllers (directors). Therefore, a company can own assets in its own name. At the same time, a company can also enter into contracts under its own name. The liabilities of the company can also be imposed only against the company itself and not raise directors or the shareholders of the corporation. The effect of this legal position is that the liabilities of the company towards the parties can only be enforced against the assets owned by the company and are these the assets of the shareholders. If still partnership: In this case, no partnership is present. Items: The issue in this case is that Michael is a shareholder, as well as a director of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd., on the other hand, Shakespeares Pty. Ltd has signed a contract with Squeezem records Ltd for three albums. Now this company wants that Shakespeares Pty. Ltd should remove Michael and another drummer, Jim should be appointed in his place. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that a shareholder cannot decide. Even if Michael leaves the band, he will still remain a shareholder of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd. in such a case, one option is to buy the shares owned by Michael and Dean can be invited to become a shareholder. On the other hand, it needs to be noted that Michael is also a director of Shakespeares Pty. Ltd. There is a certain procedure to change the director of the company. Legal Aspects: Section 203C of the Corporations Act which is a replaceable rule is applicable in case of the proprietary limited companies. No procedures or statutory restrictions have been placed on the removal of a directive in case of such company. A replaceable rule is the section of the Corporations Act that can be displaced by the constitution of the company. In case section 203C of the Act has not been displaced by the constitution of the company, then a director can be removed by passing a resolution of the company or by a majority of the board of directors, keeping in view the terms of the constitution of the company. Commercial Aspects: In Australia, most of the big companies are the big banks, mining companies and other public companies that are listed on the Australian Stock exchange. Generally, in case of such companies there are a considerable number of shareholders. At the same time, there is also the vast majority of companies that are the proprietary limited companies. In case of these companies, there can be less than 15 on employee shareholders. Therefore, most of the small and medium-sized enterprises in Australia have adopted this form of company. There are certain rules which allow the company to remove a director. These rules have been mentioned in the Corporations Act, 2001 and/or the constitution of the company. In this regard, a distinction has been made between the public companies and the proprietary limited companies. Is still Partnership: In this case, a partnership is not present Bibliography Graw, Parker, Whitford, Sangkuhl and Do, Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths, 2015. Latimer, P, Australian Business Law CC, 2016 Edition Stephen Graw, 2011, An Introduction to the Law of Contract, 7th Ed., Thomson Reuters. Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013, Law in Commerce, 5th Ed., LexisNexis. Vermeesch,R B, Lindgren, K E, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition, 2011. Stephen Graw, 2011, An Introduction to the Law of Contract, 7th Ed., Thomson Reuters. Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013, Law in Commerce, 5th Ed., LexisNexis. Latimer, P, Australian Business Law CC, 2016 Edition

Employee Voice And Psychological Ownership -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Employee Voice And Psychological Ownership? Answer: Introduction The present assignment analyzes about the importance of ethical leadership in business. Ethical leadership has huge significance in business as its leads to strategic as well as financial success of the organizations (Avey, Wernsing and Palanski 2012). This study also evaluates on the changing dynamics of the global business from developed to developing countries. The impact of these dynamics on the ethical standards is also analyzed in this assignment. The process of establishing ethical standards for avoiding corruption and supporting corporate social responsibility (CSR) in emerging market is also assessed in this assignment. The standards that should prevail when moral business conducts standards create conflict across borders. The study also analyses about how the leaders in the organization create and maintain organizational standards of business practice that are ethical as well as moral. Changing dynamics of global business from developed to developing nations and its impact on ethical standards For the last few decades, there has been huge change in dynamics of the global business environment owing to advancement of new technology, ethical practices, cultural as well as political ideologies, emerging markets etc. This in turn have huge impact on the various aspects of ethical standards in the business. Recent evidences reflects that some of the business organizations integrates unethical business practices as they faces huge difficulties in meeting with the changing global environment. The unethical practices adopted by the global business organizations includes exploitation of workers, loopholes in tax, corruptions etc. The violation of ethical standards by the global business adversely impacts on their efficiency, profitability and reputation (Hartman, DesJardins, and MacDonald 2014). Furthermore, social media along with smart technologies works together to counteract these unethical practices. However, the business operating in both developed and developing countries ad just their management styles as well as strategies in order to achieve success in competitive business environment. In fact, the investors as well as consumers take into account the organizational practices while making the decision regarding investment of funds and purchase of goods. For example, some of the multinational companies such as Walmart have been alleged with scandals relating to bribery and corruption due to change in global environment, which in turn adversely impacts on their financial performance. Assessing the procedure of establishing ethical standards to avoid corruption and support CSR The procedures of establishing ethical standards to avoid corruption are illustrated below: The organizations should set up proper rationale in order to corruption. Setting up corporate governance framework will help to mitigate the risk of corruption. Certain risk areas of corruption including public procurement should be properly examined and adoption of transparent model will aid to prevent corruption at each levels of business. The companies should step up enforcement or integrity framework through effectual international cooperation. They should properly utilize data analytics as it helps in extracting, analyzing and interpreting data and also detect corruption. CSR refers to the responsibility of companies for the effect of their activities as well as decisions on society and environment. Integration of ethical standards also helps the organizations to support CSR while doing business in the emerging markets (Hartman, DesJardins and MacDonald 2014). However, the business integrating processes like corporate strategy, governance and business procedure redesign aids to reconcile with ethicality while doing business in the emerging markets. Additionally, CSR with proper ethical standard also facilitates to reduce adverse impact that is caused through business operations (Yukl 2013). It also facilitates to increase positive contributions through anti- bribery as well as anti- corruption measures, transparency in reporting, accountability, employees volunteering etc. Standards prevailing when moral business conducting standards creates conflict across borders Several organizations around the globe divide their employees into different levels in order to conduct ethical standards in business. As the employees operating in different layers have varied culture of compliance, the company needs to concentrate on administering compliance in several sections. In addition, the employees at different layers should have proper communication among themselves for making compliance culture exist within business. In fact, leaders also plays vital role in maintaining standards when moral business conducting these standards creates conflicts across borders. They motivate the employees working at lower levels to conduct ethical practice before adhering to higher rankings (Yidong and Xinxin 2013). Western practices apt to portray domestic nation standards as more restrictive than lower standards of the emerging markets. Leaders creating and maintaining companys standards of business practice that is ethical and moral The ethics applied by leaders in the company to manage employees impacts on their moral as well as loyalty. The code of ethics used by the leaders mainly determines disciplinary procedures as well as acceptable behavior for the employees in organizations. The leaders having high ethical standards motivate employees in the company to meet the same level. In addition, the actions of ethical leadership are mainly concerned with creation of ethical institutions and resolving specific ethical dilemmas in leadership (Eisenbei and Giessner 2012). The leaders also negotiate various ethical concerns for remaining competitive in the global business environment. If I were the leader in the organization that operates in both developed as well as emerging markets, personal and organizational standards of business practices that are ethical as well as morale can be created through- Ethical Quality- Several tools will be used for ensuring quality of product and customer service. These tools includes- adoption of six sigma, lean supply chain management etc. Ethical communication- Proper communication will be developed for helping the employees convey truthful information regarding business operations(Yukl et al. 2013). Ethical succession planning- Strong operational procedures and companys standards will be established for the succession planning. Ethical collaboration-All the leaders including myself will collaborate with advisors for incorporating best practices and address issues facing the company. Conclusion Ethical leadership in business helps to improve credibility as well as reputation of the organization by accentuating ethical decisions, ideas, behaviors and boundaries. They also helps to reduce liability in business, assure high quality service to customers, prevents corruption and administrative errors and helps their workers in making good decisions. Moreover, development of principles relating to ethical leadership should also address care of environment and sustainability principles for attaining good reputation in competitive marketplace. References Avey, J.B., Wernsing, T.S. and Palanski, M.E., 2012. Exploring the process of ethical leadership: The mediating role of employee voice and psychological ownership.Journal of Business Ethics,107(1), pp.21-34. Eisenbei, S.A. and Giessner, S.R., 2012. The emergence and maintenance of ethical leadership in organizations.Journal of Personnel Psychology. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R. and MacDonald, C., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Monahan, K., 2012. A review of the literature concerning ethical leadership in organizations.Emerging leadership journeys,5(1), pp.56-66 Voegtlin, C., Patzer, M. and Scherer, A.G., 2012. Responsible leadership in global business: A new approach to leadership and its multi-level outcomes.Journal of Business Ethics,105(1), pp.1-16. Yidong, T. and Xinxin, L., 2013. How ethical leadership influence employees innovative work behavior: A perspective of intrinsic motivation.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), pp.441-455. Yukl, G., Mahsud, R., Hassan, S. and Prussia, G.E., 2013. An improved measure of ethical leadership.Journal of leadership organizational studies,20(1), pp.38-48. Yukl, G.A., 2013.Leadership in organizations. Pearson Education India.

Blue Bag Essay Sample free essay sample

I. Introduction A. ) Name and reference of the Business The Group decides that this Business will name its venture as â€Å"Blue bag† . It catches the attending of the Consumer and it will easy to retrieve and remember the trade name and the merchandise itself. It is a Bag that is created and made for the consumers’ desires and wants. So in short it is more on customized bag ; nevertheless it is different from other customized bag because Blue Bag will depend on the stuffs that are to be used. It will be located at a commercial infinite or edifice located in close Robinsons Cybergate J. P laurel Bajada Davao City. Most enterprisers put up their Business in this country because it is near to school. Malls and Subdivision where most of people are pupils. adolescents and immature at bosom normally live or do some shopping. Another ground for the topographic point is that. We will write a custom essay sample on Blue Bag Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page since it is close concern constitutions there is a great opportunity that passerby will see the visibleness of the dress shop with its merchandise interior and acquire funny what is the merchandise is all about. B. ) Name and Address The Entrepreneur of this Venture and Their Addresss are the following Andrade. Richard B. # 127 Narra st. Phase 5 Hillside Subd Davao City Plasabas. Emanuelle Purok 2 Brgy. San Vicente. Panabo City Davao del Norte Earl Nicolle SidenoB. O. Obrero. Lacson St. Davao City Jan Harvy Jugar # 46-B Belen Rd. Brgy. Vicente Hizon Davao City Charles Eduard Xu # 1708 Tawi tawi St. West Insular Village. Lanang. Davao City C. ) Nature of the Business Blue Bag is a partnership type of Business venture it is compose of five proprietors. . The concern operates by bring forthing its ain merchandise which consists of stuffs like fabric. run uping equipments and supplies. and design stuffs for customization. The operation includes administering its good to its consumer door-to-door footing and besides direct merchandising from the shop having orders though individual assignment or electronic mail D. ) Statement of Financing demands To get down with the concern the spouses will necessitate P260. 000 worth of capital to cover up all disbursals. which means each of us will lend P52. 000 so that we can come up a sum of P260. 000 for the capital of the Business. The disbursals include the least of the infinite with 2 months sedimentation and 1 month progress. Other disbursals including the electricity. H2O. telephone and cyberspace measures. office furniture like tabular arraies. chairs and air conditioner and equipment like run uping machine and other run uping stuffs. E. ) Statement of confidentiality study To maintain the confidentiality of the concern. the confidential study or the secrets that are merely within the proprietors should be kept merely by the five proprietors and to state to others merely should be kept besides in the four corners of the concern office. Example of these are the name of the providers. the fabric that the concern used. the sum of the capital. the income of the concern and other of import affairs that are confidential are should be kept in private topographic point. Each spouse is required to subscribe a contract of confidentiality. to forestall them from oinking any secrets of the concern. The contract will besides province the effects that a spouse will confront if and when he violates this understanding. The in agreement spouse shall clearly understand all the statements in the contract. II. Executive Summary This concern venture of bring forthing and selling bag â€Å"Blue bag† non merely the name that catches the attending of the consumer but it focuses more on the characteristic of the bag and its existent intent which is with in the wants and the desire of the consumers. And besides the bag has its intent because it describes the consumer. The thought of the group is to bring forth a merchandise that is alone to the other bag that is now on the shops and we make that bag new to the local market and even in the countrywide market. This bag is non similar to other bag that most of the people uses. Even if the bag has its similar type of bag nevertheless it is different when it comes to plan because we are concentrating in the customized bag so that each client that will purchase has a alone design. Example of this is when the client decides that the design of the image of the bag is female knight he/she will bespeak to the individual who’s in charge or the staff for the design that he/she wants. The bag gives different characteristics because of its expedience and care-free feeling. Another large advantage of our merchandise is the usage flexibleness. This refers to the sorts of intents the bag can be used for. Peoples of today are really practical but are willing to pay the right monetary value for good quality bag. There are a batch of factors in which the bag can be rated at. the quality can be measured through lastingness. the animalism or design. the colour. map flexibleness. capacity for baggage. cost or monetary value. and popularity/reputation of the bag. As of now we are unable to pull strings the popularity and repute of the bag since we merely introduced this late to the populace. The cloth we used for the bag is satisfactorily lasting. the design is apparent and simple but allows the bag for multiple sorts of use other than school intents. this bag can besides house laptops and heavy books. it can besides be used for gym intents. people presents besides buy gym bags since the capacity besides allots the bag to house multiple baggage at the same clip is lasting plenty to transport the heavy baggage. III. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS As â€Å"Blue bag† will be made. it will perforate the bag industry. It will be a new and a bracing expression of merchandise in Davao because the merchandise it is non common for this type of merchandise to be sold in the emerging market in Davao. Each client will see different feel for every merchandise. Producing bags has been in the Filipino industry since the Pre-Spanish period. The bags so in the Philippines were woven made from abaca fibres and other wooden stuffs. During the Spanish epoch. fabric has been introduced in the industry. It is non until the American settlement that leather has been commenced as good. Since so. the bag industry in the Philippines has been affecting from the low quality to the high terminal stuffs. Blue bag is a fashionable. trendy and alone because of being an eco-friendly characteristic. It is something new that we can offer for our Davao market. This catapulting bag is different from other bags in which we can supply with affordability. We provide a remarkable design to each client to visually distinguish from other consumers with the same lasting and dependable stuffs. A. ) Future Outlook and Trends as the universe today is progressively given consciousness of the developing dangers of the planetary heating. The consequence would be that the universe economic system is easy seting action through undertakings. runs and use of eco-friendly stuffs. We see that eco-friendly merchandises will lift and germinate. Partnered with our development of our alone designs we foresee we could go on in the viing bag market. We could besides spread out. as the first manufacturers of eco-friendly catapulting bag. in the Davao market and making more types of bag that will besides be in line of bring forthing sling bags. B. ) Analysis of Rivals The competition together with the rivals plays a immense portion in impacting the external concern environment since enterprisers see them as a menace to their concern. Entrepreneurs should be cognizant of the competitor’s strengths and failings. With this. the enterpriser will be able to analyse and be prepared for the possible menaces the company will confront. Furthermore. in cognizing the competitors’ strengths and failings. the enterpriser will be able to explicate a good chance analysis. Bags are considered indispensable up to now for its functional capableness in which the industry continues to come on with different inventions. In a day-to-day usage. consumers now tend to seek merchandises that meet their demands both on its utility. lastingness to prolong in transporting multiple points and the design that can foreground the singularity of the bag. Blue bag venture is a individualized bag made of non-woven stuffs with an Ateneo de Davao inspired design that is low-cost in Davao. That is the ground why the enterprisers do non see a major rival in the industry except for the usual bags that has been already sold. The Blue bag endeavor will confront competition from other popular cheap bag trade names like Heart Strings. Cose and besides bags from section shops. bazars and Chinese deal shops. Since the venture has non yet opened mercantile establishments in the promenades. the endeavor will certainly be confronting a tough competition. in the distribution procedure since more people go to commercialized shops. However. the consumers will recognize that the Blue bag merchandises are of sensible monetary value and offer a really alone service and comfort. It is environment friendly. ready to hand and hassle-free but it has rare Blue Knight designs and will accommodate the consumers’ sorts of manners since the venture is about custom-making and personalising. particularly alumni from Ateneo de Davao and pupils and employees from the establishment. C. Market SegmentationThe venture will sort the concern into smaller groups based on features of the clients and purchasing state of affairs. Since the enterprisers are based and shacking in Davao City. the market will sell in the said tube. By the clip that the concern will successfully turn. the enterprisers may believe of ways to spread out the venture. The primary mark market of the venture is female pupils enrolled in private schools of Davao City. These ages range from 13-20 old ages old. Other types of bag bearers such as immature professionals both male and female are besides welcome to utilize the merchandise. The mark market of this venture would sooner be pupils of the Secondary Education and College who have involvements on tendencies and who bring or use bags on a day-to-day footing. Base from the study that the enterprisers conducted. most of the consumers like the thought of customized bags and the most sought-after from a bag are its lastingness. affordability. design and utility which Blue Bag possesses. ( See Apendix for study questionnaire ) In cardinal Davao City. there are 66 private schools and educational establishments who are offering Secondary instruction ( High school and college ) .

Summary of Unnatural Killers by John Grisham essays

Summary of Unnatural Killers by John Grisham essays In the article Unnatural Killers John talks about two horrific acts of violence. He draws a coalition between a murder in Hernando, Mississippi and one in Ponchatoula, Louisiana, both towns being connected by an interstate. On March 7-8, 1995 Bill Savage and Patsy Byers were both murdered. Although no one knew it at the time, a young man named Benjamin Darras, age eighteen, murdered Bill Savage. However Patsy Byers murder was caught on tape. The young woman was latter identified as Sarah Edmonson age nineteen. The two teens were involved in a relationship together. When they were caught Sarahs lawyers reached an immunity agreement [pg. 359] with the prosecuting attorneys. For here immunity she had to testify against Ben [pg. 359]. In her testimony she recalled the events of and leading up to March 7 and 8. One statement in particular was that they had watched the movie Natural Born Killers before they left on the sixth of March. The movie is about two young people that drive around the southwest part of the country killing people. The movie also portrays that they become famous for these killings and are last seen happily rambling down the highway [pg. 359]. Also in her testimony she speaks of how Ben spoke openly of killing people [pg. 360], and how he was quite anxious to kill someone [pg. 360]. She tells how he shot and killed Bill Savage and pressed her repeatedly to kill someone herself [pg. 360]. She told investigators that he said, the feeling of killing was powerful [pg. 360]. Sarah goes on to tell that she did not want to rob the store [pg. 361], she was made to do it and then made to kill Patsy Byers. John goes on to conclude on one thought, Can fault be shared [pg. 361]? He tells that the two teens had never been mixed up in violence. He blames the movie for making fun of murder an...

Statement of objectives and Simple Written Essay

Statement of objectives and Simple Written - Essay Example The career opportunities and qualified candidates are so enormous that organizations become highly selective in choosing competent aspirants to various positions. Having graduated with a degree in Management, I am aware that professional movement in this specialized field is easily maximized. I would like to explore the potentials of heading other departments – not only to be confined to Sciences of Management. The extensive responsibilities and functions assigned to managers are highly motivating and enticing that professionalizing this field is a viable move. Further, the PhD Program at Rutgers offers unique learning experiences which would ensure personal and professional development as well as accord one with theoretical concepts and applications which can immediately be utilized in the work setting. I am enthusiastic and optimistic in applying new concepts in my current organization, not only as a practitioner, but as a more competent and qualified manager. I am convinced that Rutgers University would be instrumental in opening wider opportunities through professional expertise and high quality standards of academic performance. I graduated with a master’s degree in Sciences of Management at Polytechnic Institute of New York University. I was credited with 3 Advanced Certificates in Management from the same university, to wit: Advanced Certificate in Information Management, Advanced Certificate in Telecommunication Management, and Advanced Certificate in Human Resource. Equipped with these academic achievements, I am prepared to undertake greater challenges in higher education. My ultimate goal is to be an instrument of change to the development and growth of the organization where I belong. Rutgers University is one of the most prestigious institutions which can accord a multi disciplinary approach to the program. I am optimistic in learning various principles of finance, entrepreneurship

Acheulean hand axes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Acheulean hand axes - Essay Example that much research has been conducted to determine the antiquity, stratigraphic context and the associated middle Pleistocene stone tools of the Narmada man. Accordingly Mccowns discoveries can be useful to the paleoanthropologists of the 21st century. In the document one the findings is from central India in Narmada and Tapti valley. The researcher anticipated to study the prehistoric archaeological problems of the Pleistocene time. He studied the region around Narmada river and the tools found indicated the presence of man. He however discovered four main problems among other the use of infer climate model by pre- historian that seemed imperfect in India. He proceeds to japan where he has a conversation with a PhD archaeological candidate who had excavated Narmada (Kennedy and Langstroth 2013:2). They excavated yeldari dam and Purna River. In Narmada MSA materials are found in the river banks. The same materials are found between mandia and jabulpur. In Kamharabna, ESA tools were found appearing on several good and hand axes. The second document was composed of typed field notes by Mrs Shrkurkin who was among the team that had worked with McCown. The document contains several discoveries made at various points during the study. In a nutshell it is a summary of the discoveries that they had made during their survey, much of the tools discovered according to this document were MSA tools. The third document composed of a letter that McCown had written to his wife while surveying mula dam, a place where LSA tools were found. Including the elephant molar teeth (Kennedy and Langstroth 2013:7). In his discussion of the research done by McCown, the author notes that in this period only primary relative dating methods were used. However, in the 21st century more advanced dating method such as absolute dating method are used. The discovery of Acheulian tools in Narmada River or valley is an indication for the middle Pleistocene and later geological deposits in the

Organizational behavior Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Organizational behavior - Term Paper Example It has been argued that one of the consequences of this shift in responsibility is increased job insecurity, which resulted in a decline in feelings of organizational commitment (Knudsen, Aaron, Martin, & Roman, 2003). Job insecurity has also changed the psychological contract and influenced the employment relationship. Loughlin and Barling (2001) made the case that the notion of a 'job for life' has been replaced with a 'survival of the fittest' as downsizing has forced employees become more employable. As a result, younger workers who have seen their parents being laid off will be more demanding and less willing to make sacrifices for the sake of their jobs. Organizations may assume that certain rules of the old employee-organization relationship still apply, leading them to make missteps in communication, recognition, and reward. Likewise, individual employees may assume that their employer knows what motivates them, when in fact the employer may not know, or may be operating unde r out-dated assumptions. In short, psychological contracts and the employment relationship are changing. Review of Literature The Promise The psychological state of an individual can inherently influence his or her behavior as much as the physical state. Because we do not operate in a vacuum, it is important to understand that our behavior and attitudes are subject to alteration because of outside influences. When these external factors project behaviors that one may categorize as controversial, ones psychological dimensions can quickly become dislodged. Generally, our relationships lead us to believe that a promise is a promise. Our interactions with those we trust teach us to expect that these promises will be fulfilled. When the promises are maintained, the psychological state remains intact. On the other-hand, if deceitful behavior, broken promises, and misconceptions of truth are demonstrated, the individual may ultimately feel vulnerable, betrayed, and unhappy. Rousseau (1995) highlights two kinds of promises; warranties and communications of future intent. She further sub-categorizes these promises into four distinctive types. Idle promises are usually not taken literally by the receiver. Credible promises are defined as believable promises as perceived by the receiver. Unattended promises are those that unintentionally fall through and relied upon promises are those promises that the recipient places value upon and expects to happen. Although promises are subject to limitation, it is still necessary to understand the mechanism behind them. This makes it all the more important to advance research on the psychological aspects of the employee employer relationship. Organizational behavior researchers frequently study the relationship between individuals, groups, and the affect their behavior has on the organization. One of the most recent concepts included in the literature revolves around the psychological contract. It is important to examine this contra ct because the foundation of the contract is based on promises. The promises within the contract offer direction for the both the employee and the employer. The Evolution of the Psychological Contract The decline in unionization throughout the country has reduced the number of employees affected by formal, written contracts of employment (Rousseau, 1990). This in turn

What Is The Digital Divide?

What Is The Digital Divide? One of the worlds most serious problems is the ever increasing gap between the rich and the poor. A small percentage of the worlds population enjoys luxuries while global poverty seems to be increasing. A key aspect of this divide is the digital divide where a large difference in terms of access to information communication technology. Throughout developing nations in Africa, Asia and Latin America access to such technology is limited whereas in developed nations members enjoy the convenience provided by such technology and is more efficient and effective through usage of such technology and also takes advantage of the educational opportunities made available by ICT (Tiene, 2002). The concept of the digital divide can be explained from two perspectives: (1) the distance between countries who have access to electronic information and those that do not, (2) the difference in internet literacy between citizens of developing and developed nation (Brooks, Donovan, Rumble, 2005). (http://www.ebscohost.com/uploads/imported/thisTopic-dbTopic-873.pdf) The second scenario is often considered as a direct result of the former where the lack of infrastructure made available does not create an environment suitable to encourage a higher literacy rate of usage of the internet. The digital divide refers mainly to the division between the information rich and the information poor and is also used to divide the globe geographically similar to the NorthSouth dichotomy (Gudmonsdottir, 2005). The difference in the divide can be attributed to 5 factors, socioeconomic, geographical, educational, attitudinal and generational factors. Information Communication Technology (ICT) has pla yed a major role in the 21st century. However, usage of such technology remains poles apart when compared between developing and developed nations. The term digital divide is used to describe situations where there are gaps in the market in terms of access to the use of ICT devices (Singh, 2012). The measure of the digital divide is not limited to access of the internet and measures other gaps such as access to mobile technology and other forms of communicative technology. According to OECD (2001), the term digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, business and geographic areas at the different socio-economic levels with regard to their opportunities to access of ICTs and their use of the internet. It reflects the differences between and within countries. For the purpose of this paper, it will examine the digital divide using the concept of the haves (represented by developed countries) and have nots (developing nations) along with the key assumptions as to h ow the digital divide determines the future of class, education and economic capacity with long-term and social political consequences. The paper will further examine the efforts made by global agencies and the policies that they have developed to overcome this divide and examines the level of success of these policies. The digital divide exists between countries with different levels of progress and even within the country between urban and rural areas (ITU, 2002). It is a result of the disparities of society and is likened to the divides created by income, health and education. The primary reason for the disparity is poverty where when a countrys citizens have less money it is less likely that they would use ICT (Figure 3). Difference in access to ICT has created a difference in the measure of power in society with the digital divide reflecting how power is being distributed. The digital divide in reference to figures 1 and 2, can be seen that developed nations are among those with the highest internet penetration boasting penetration of over 60%. Developing nations represent the lower half in terms of internet penetration and do not even have a .25% penetration among the 10 countries with the lowest internet penetration. Internet usage among those countries is largely associated with the more dev eloped cities and usage of internet in rural areas is almost unheard of. ] Recent efforts by organizations have shown evidence that the digital divide is shrinking. Developing nations have been able to increase the number of internet users by 2% in 1991 to 23% in2001. However, advancements in technology has led to a new form of digital divide where shifts have been made from basic to advanced communciations. This is harder to measure as it measures the quality of ICT used. For example, international internet bandwidth is a good measure of users experiences as the greater the bandwidth the quicker the response time improving efficiency. Comparisons between developed and developing nations can be illustrated where the 400,000 citizens in Luxembourg have more international internet bandwidth compared to Africas 760 million citizens. The highspeed internet access made available in developed nations allows internet users to better quality access and allows them access to more advanced sites that allow video streaming rather than basic usage like checking emails. Impact of the Digital Divide The digital divide and its impact on developing nations economies is that of a spiral where they do not have the economy to support the infrastructure necessary to allow developing nations to utilize technology to level the competitive advantages with developed nations. Primary concerns among developing nations is that poor countries have more pressing concerns such as focusing on food, healthcare and basic needs of the people rather than focusing on technological advancement (http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2007/01/27/the_digital_divide_issues_and.htm). As a result of this, developing nations lack the capabilities of establishing the infrastructure necessary to allow their nations to have wide enough coverage to be effective. This puts their country in a position where they schools are unable to teach IT skills necessary in more industrialized industries which would help move a country beyond an agricultural themed economy. Also, it puts students from these schools at a disadvant age as they are unable to take advantage of the vast amounts of information available on the web. In comparison, developed nations have the ability to recruit highly trained individuals who are equipped which enables them to produce more giving the country a higher economic growth. Also, countries that lack the IT infrastructure will be unable to carry out e-commerce or e-businesses putting themselves at a disadvantage in the global market. With e-commerce representing 12% of retail sales in the United States, it indicates the impact of technology in the market. It also helps improve overall growth of an economy by reducing costs of some processes such as the elimination of the brick and mortar stores, ease of advertising, reducing search costs and improving efficiency of doing business. Also, access to mobile technology has a significant impact on economies of developed and developing countries. In developing countries the impact is more pronounced as in Wavermans model a developin g country an increase of 10 mobile phones per 100 people helps boost the GDP growth by .6 percentage points. To illustrate this, in Bangladesh, farmers and fishermen use these mobile phones as a means of identifying the best prices they can get for their goods. Small businesses can use mobile phones as a means to shop around for products. Use of technology in this manner reduces transaction costs, broadens trade networks and helps reduce the need for transportation and broadens the trade network (http://www.economist.com/node/3742817?story_id=3742817). However, as developing nations do not have the infrastructure in place to allow broad usage of such technology, it reduces the production capability of the individuals in their country reducing their competitiveness on the global scale. One of the most important effects of the digital divide is the impact it has on educational efforts in developing nations. With the use of digital technology, it grants access for students to large amounts of information provoking thoughts in dynamic ways and encourages them to work more efficiently. Without access to ICT, developing nations face the possibility of being unable to keep up with their peers. The United Nations Development Program in its Human Development Report for 2001, noted that the technology divide is consistent with the trend of following the income divide across the globe. A lack of education in ICT puts citizens of a developing nation in a weaker position of benefitting from new technologies reinforcing the economic disparities between the rich and poor (Henry, 2012). The digital divide in the societal sense can be likened to events in the past, similar to the industrial revolution. Taking a look at the Meiji Restoration in Japan, it can be observed that with the industrialization it enabled international competitiveness and economic benefits which in turn led to Japan being able to compete on a global scale. Introducing industrialization has led Japan to become a globally recognized force in the world with great technological advancement in manufacturing and information technology. In comparison however, nations who have yet to adopt industrialization can see their GDP per capita and living standards at rate considerably lower compared to Japan. ICT adoption of nations in the developed world is considerably greater in comparison to developing nations as they have better access in terms of resources and have the existing infrastructure to support it. ICT adoption in terms of the digital divide can create a parallel collapse to an even greater degr ee in comparison with the industrial revolution. The ICT revolution creates barriers such as access to information, restructuring society and creating horizontal networks divided by access to information technology. Differences in the scale of technology adoption restructures society by altering class structure to create a new degree of equality in the potential it gives to access to common knowledge via technology such as the internet. Limited adoption of ICT by developing countries further exasperates the divide as it creates a new class system of access. It creates a division of the haves and have nots. The divide could lead to unemployment in more advanced industries which adopt technology as new skills are required and could lead on through generations if members of society are not trained. This could force members of developing nations to focus on primary industries such as agriculture and mining which would lead to such nations being left behind in terms of competitiveness in other industries. United Nations (2001) Human Development Report New Technologies and the Global Race for Knowledge Chapter 2, pp.57-75. Gudmunsdottir, C. (2005). Approaching the digital divide in South Africa. NETREED Conference. Retrieved 22nd September 2012. From http://www.netreed.uio.no/conferences/conf2005/GretaGudmundsdottir.pdfudmundsdottir.pdf Venkat, K. (2002) Delving into the Digital Divide IEEE Spectrum, Volume 39, Issue 2, February, p.14. Retrieved 22nd September 2012. From http://www.cleanmetrics.com/pages/IEEESpectrum-02-2002.pdf Henry, L. (2012). The Digital Divide, Economic Growth and Potential Poverty Reduction: The Case of the English Speaking Caribbean. University of West Indies, St Augustine. Retrieved 22nd September 2012. From http://www.caribank.org/uploads/publications-reports/research/conference-papers/development-strategy-forum/The%20Case%20of%20the%20English-speaking%20Caribbean.pdf Peà ±a-Là ³pez, I. (2003) Want bad news?: ITU Digital Access Index: Worlds First Global ICT Ranking In ICTlogy, #3, December 2003. Barcelona: ICTlogy. Retrieved 22nd September 2012 from http://ictlogy.net/review/?p=38 Source: OECD Communications Outlook 2011 [www.oecd.org/sti/telecom/outlook] Bridging the Digital Divide This section of the paper examines the causes of the digital divide and the efforts put forward by organizations towards bridging the gap. The relationship between ICT and lifelong learning and policies and objectives by governments towards improving the economic competitiveness and reducing the social exclusion are complex. The figure below illustrates the complexity and the road towards bridging the digital divide. Policies made by governments and organizations have to support both competitiveness and inclusion and also at the same time use digital technologies to support lifelong learning. By creating the center of the diagram larger, the digital divide can be overcome with the right policy objectives. The following will identify the objectives needed to be met in order to bridge the divide. http://www.oecd.org/site/schoolingfortomorrowknowledgebase/themes/ict/41232069.jpg Guide to Bridging the Digital Divide Sourced from Mcnair, 2000 An important objective is to secure access for all to ICT as one of the major causes of the digital divide is the difference between the technologically advanced and technologically poor nations (Mcnair, 2000). A good indicator of the level of the digital divide is the number of access lines and access paths per 100 inhabitants. As the graph below indicates the total communication paths in OECD countries has steadily increased over the years however, it is still not evenly distributed as the highest ratios of access paths are still being held by developed nations. The digital divide is even deeper for internet access with China, Taipei, Singapore, Hong Kong and Israel accounting for 52% of all internet hosts outside the OECD and Argentina, Brazil, Malaysia and South Africa representing a further 24%. This indicates that there is the distribution even among developing nations is skewed such that approximately 76% of internet hosts outside the OECD nations are in 9 countries (OECD, 200 1). A solution to this issue is to consider liberalizing the telecommunications market. The liberalization of telecommunications services helps improve the competition forcing existing firms to improve on their service quality; it will lead to price reductions, better service coverage and improve access to ICT (OECD, 2001). As the affordability of access to ICTs reduce, it encourages usage of ICTs (Pena-Lopez, 2003). In Europe for example, it can be observed that with liberalization, the average cost of telephone charges continue to decline. The average price for bundle services dropped by 32% after liberalization of the telecommunications industry in Europe in 1998. Similar circumstances occur with bandwidth prices in Europe where competition and a rapid drop in bandwidth prices occurred as can be observed in the figure below. The increased competition on a global scale has led to several key factors in addressing the digital divide (1) Computing costs have steadily decreased and c apacity is increasing in a variety of devices to prices where many users can afford. (2) Competition among technology firms has led to improvements in technology such as the new wireless protocols which are able to overcome technical and financial problems when expanding into rural communities in developing nations. (Smyth, 2006) (http://www.intel.com/it/pdf/wireless-technologies-and-e-learning-bridging-the-digital-divide.pdf) Source: OECD Communications Outlook 2011 Developing infrastructure necessary to facilitate the usage of ICT is also crucial in bridging the digital divide. The responsibilities of this however falls on, local governments, private institutions and also international organizations with the technological expertise in helping facilitate the construction of the infrastructure. Among the key projects which have been launched is the optical fibre network being deployed throughout South and East Africa. As part of a project by national and cellphone operators, national research and education networks are emerging in African countries as part of a consortia to link their major institutions by purchasing internet bandwidth. This project SANREN, is being funded by the Meraka institute as well as the tertiary education network to create a broadband system for its higher education and research institutes. The project aims to be the Geant of Africa and is expected to be at least 1,000 times faster than the current infrastructure made ava ilable. The Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System (EASSy) is another initiative considered to be a milestone in the region. The objective of which is to connect the countries of Eastern Africa with the rest of the world via an optical cabling system. This allows countries in the region to no longer rely on expensive satellite systems as a means for connectivity. This project is being funded by the Developmental Bank of Southern Africa and the World Bank. (http://www.saao.ac.za/fileadmin/files/Publications/Quest_Digital_Divide.pdf) Having the infrastructure in place helps increase access paths reducing the barriers to access to ICTs. Another key would be using education as a means to bridge the digital divide. Disparities in the level of education explain 9.9-14.4% in computer penetration gaps with the average number of years of school in the Sub-Saharan region of Africa being 3.7 years and 8.3 years in Europe and Central Asia. In comparison, the average years of schooling in the United States is 12.1 years. Having computers requires a certain degree of education to be used therefore countries with low levels of human capital have limited demand for computers(http://cgirs.ucsc.edu/publications/wp/wp2004-3.pdf) (Caselli and Coleman (2001) and Pohjola (2003)). It is imperative therefore that for organizations to create a learning economy within developing nations where individuals, firms and countries will be able to create wealth in proportion to their capacity to learn and share. Creating a learning economy places emphasis on life-long learning to foster dissemination, circles of discovery and an emergence of sha red understandings. The World Bank has implemented several measures to help develop developing nations towards a knowledge economy http://www.worldbank.org/education/digitaldivide/DD_EXT.pdf. The Human Development Network (HDN) provides knowledge management, training resources and technical assistance for developing countries in areas such as education and the use of technology for educational purposes. It has also developed a program that provides training for teaching staff and students in developing countries known as the Developmental program. Another initiative by the World Bank is setting up Global Distance Learning Centers which aim to provide tailored learning programs and state of the art facilities for internet-based learning (http://gdln.org/about). The Bank has also developed financing instruments for education based programs. The number of education technology activities increased by 20 and 90% in 1997 and 1999. 1/3 of this financing went towards developing nations in L atin America and the Caribbean. Building on the initiatives taken, the World Bank has set up a specific task force with the aim of bridging the digital divide through education. The objective of the task force is to assist developing countries in developing strategies with regards to technology in education. The task force is also assigned to promote projects that help address key issues in terms of education such as quality and increased access to ICT. This task force will work hand in hand with another division of the World Bank, the Global Distance Education Network which has similar goals in reducing the digital divide. By providing its expertise in these areas and helping set up a proper mapping guide as to how to improve education, it creates better environments to educate citizens of developing nations. The higher the level of education, the higher the demand for computers resulting in better usage of ICTs in these developing nations (Fairlie, 2003). These initiatives also help educate citizens of developing nations and trains up a workforce able to develop, maintain and provide value-added products and services required by the knowledge economy which will in turn help improve the countries competitive capabilities (Hudson, 2000)_(http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/BRYUH/12.hudson.pdf). Examining the digital divide, it can be observed that the digital divide is getting smaller, however it is still not equal across all borders. Certain developing nations still face more pressing issues such as fulfilling basic needs of their people particularly in countries with the lowest digital access index such as Niger, Mali and Chad. Political turmoil in these countries make it difficult for international organizations such as the World Bank to assist in narrowing the digital divide. Progress can definitely be seen as some key points are examined. In 2010 there were approximately 2 billion internet users worldwide having doubled from 1 billion in 2005 with China leading the charge at 418.9 million. Information based development in China has exceeded the worlds average level as a result of its initiatives in bridging the divide. Lack of access to ICT leads to a lack of education, wealth and income, in turn leading to lack of access to ICT infrastructure and services and so continues the digital divide. Several socio-economic groups, especially within the developed world, have benefited enormously from the innovative creations of the ICT industry, not least in the arenas of learning and collaboration. By sharing this experience and expanding the key uses of ICT in education to other groups within our own society and in the developing world we can kick-start the beginning of the end for the digital divide. To date, communications equipment has been expensive and requires good infrastructure to be in place. Rural communities and developing countries often do not have either the necessary infrastructure or the available funding to put such infrastructure in place. With the advent of the new wireless technologies, there is an unprecedented opportunity to remedy this situation at a fraction of the cost, and in a f raction of the time, that would previously have been required. The digital divide must then be fought on at least two battlefields: economy and education. Regarding the possibility to allow more people to be able to afford a computer or a mobile phone, a good accomplishment is represented by the fact that the cost of digital technologies lowers year after year. The UN are currently helping eliminating the digital divide in developing countries by promoting international initiatives, and also private institutions are contributing with ideas such as the One Laptop Per Child project. On the other hand, there is still a lot to do to make sure everyone can properly use digital technologies; for example, the Internet which is the expression of the new media world is still not completely accessible and interactive to most of its users. Starting with web design, a big accomplishment would represent a more distributed adoption of the W3C accessibility guidelines, let alone the use of a writing style that is based on simple grammar and makes content easily searchable and readable. The major issue, however, remains the lack of education that influences many people and does not allow them to access certain information sources that are only reachable via digital technologies. In this case, the progressive spread of mobile phones and the expansion of mobile networks (as stated in a recent report by Word Bank) might certainly represent a significant improvement in the lives of all those individuals whose access to the digital era is still denied. Link: http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2007/01/27/the_digital_divide_issues_and.htm#ixzz28RyJWlzR

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart - How Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

How Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There was a man who dreamed as a child of being well known and respected throughout his village and neighboring villages. This man, Okonko, worked hard at his goal, and he achieved it. Okonko, a man with great strength and personality, had achieved his goal to become rich and famous, a privilege that was unseen before in his family. Although Okonko reached his goal at an early age, his life began to Fall Apart when tragic episodes took place.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One can see that Okonko's life first began to fall apart when Ikemefuna, a captive who stayed at Okonko's home, was killed. Okonko had thought of Ikemefuna as one of his own sons. He was deeply saddened when he was killed. One can see the effects on Okonko from that event. First Okonko was unable to sleep for the following three days. He also kept on getting drunk, and that was a sign that he was depressed. This incident also had a long-term effect on Okonko. From then on his family would look at him as if it were his fault that Ikemefuna is dead. This episode can be seen as an event where Okonko looses some faith from his family. This corresponds to Okonko loosing faith in his father.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another important occurrence where one can see that Okonko's life falls apart was when he was thrown out of the clan for a few years. From this episode one can see that Okonko's hopes dreams have begun to fall apart. His hopes of being a rich and popular individual had drifted away with this upsetting incident. Okonko had no longer had his farm or animals. Also Okonko lost faith with most of his friends. This goes to show that Okonko lost faith with his friends, like his father lost faith with his.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another episode that showed the downfall in Okonko's life was when Nwoye, his oldest and favorite son, converted to the white mans religion, Christianity. To Okonko this was very upsetting because Nwoye was his eldest son, and Okonko had the greatest expectations for him. When news came to him that Nwoye was among the white men, one could have foreseen that only no good was coming to Okonko after that.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By glancing at Okonko's life, one could see that the title Things Fall

Parenthood: Psychology and Birth Order Essay

Every family system is unique and one of the major contributing factors that determine that is birth order. There have been studies that have been conducted that suggest that your identity, character and personality can be swayed by the order you were born. In the 1989 movie Parenthood, the complexity, culture, gender issues and constant changing of family is examined. This essay will take a deeper look at two family systems from Parenthood and determine their ‘typical’ and ‘untypical’ birth order behaviors. Gil and Karen Buckman have raised their three kids in such a way that they all exhibit ‘typical’ birth order behavior. Kevin is the oldest and strives for perfection through academics and athletics; this is one of the main characteristics of being a first born. In school Kevin’s teacher informs Mr. and Mrs. Buckman that Kevin has emotional problems and too many worries for his age and suggests that a Special Ed program. The Buckman’s do not feel the need to put him into special classes, and will have him start seeing a therapist; this is because they feel he is a direct reflection on them. Kevin also plays baseball, and during the games demonstrates fear of failing. Parents often look at the first born as a second parent and this can be related back to Kevin when he says, â€Å"I have to do everything†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At the end of the film Kevin also tells his father that he wants to be just like him when he grows up; this is no surprise because Gil (also a first born) is a business executive and first borns like law, order and definite boundaries. ‘Typical’ first borns have high expectations for themselves (Kevin shows this in baseball, always beating himself up) and strive to live up to their parents expectations. Taylor is the middle child of Gil and Karen and is not shown in the movie as much as her two brothers. Middle children tend to crave attention and there in a scene in the movie where Taylor gets in trouble at school for kissing too many boys, and by doing this she will get attention from her parents. Middle children also are called ‘the forgotten child’ and in the film it seemed like the director intentionally put more emphasis Kevin and Justin rather then Taylor. At the beginning of the film Justin was the youngest child of Gil and Karen, and functioned like a ‘typical’ baby. At Kevin’s birthday party and other family events, Justin was always doing funny tricks and creating laughter among the guests. At the end of the movie, Gil and Karen had just had another baby, so as the viewer we do not know what role Justin will develop into. Gil and Karen have a ‘typical’ birth order family and that could be due to a number of contributing factors. Gil’s family growing up could be characterized as a ‘typical’ birth order family, so when he was raising his kids he could have used the same parenting techniques his parents did. The kids’ roles could also be determined by the number of years that is between all of them, there are always exceptions to the system. Helen Buckman and her ex-husband Ed raised their two kids in a way that they exhibit ‘untypical’ birth order behavior. Julie is a first born, like Kevin, but tends to act more like a middle child with her rebellious, free spirited behavior. Whether it is shaving her head, running away or getting married she is always trying to get attention out of her mom somehow. Julie does not embody the ‘typical’ first born mentality, she is not goal orientated, a high achiever or afraid of failure. Gary is the baby but is missing one of the key personality traits, entertainment. Gary can be seen as a ‘typical’ baby because he is rebellious, temperamental, and ambivalent. His rebellion can be seen when he locks his room and doesn’t let his mom know what is in his paper bag, this is probably because he is having emotional problems due to his parents divorce and does not know how to handle it. He is temperamental and ambivalent because he does what he wants, when he wants to and doesn’t seem to care. Helen, Julie, and Gary’s family dynamic could be ‘untypical’ because of the recent divorce their family went through. The person watching the movie does not know what the family was like before this event, but the kids’ attitudes could have potentially changed. Families are all different, and that is what makes them all different. Since this year I never even knew such studies existed. Learning about birth order studies has made me think about my own family, and whether we are ‘typical’ or ‘untypical’, but I know that there are always exceptions.

Chance As A Concept Throughout Literature †English Essay

Chance As A Concept Throughout Literature – English Essay Free Online Research Papers Chance As A Concept Throughout Literature English Essay Chance (or coincidence) has an ambiguous role in the outcome of different situations; it can work in or against one’s favour. As in real life, chance in literature has considerable influence on the circumstances of the characters and where those circumstances lead. In two particular literary works, Roman Fever and A Small, Good Thing, chance happenings have grave results on the lives of the characters concerned. In Roman Fever, old friends meet by chance and reveal disturbing secrets about the past; while in A Small, Good Thing a boy is injured on his birthday placing his parents in a desperate situation. Although chance generally seems to go unnoticed- a spontaneous purchase of candles, followed by a power failure- the impact it makes is often not so subtle. Edith Wharton, author of Roman Fever, depicts two upper class women friends; one, Mrs. Slade, fiercely jealous of the other and the other, Mrs. Ansley, pitiful of her childhood friend. The depiction is real in that it epitomizes the American upper class wife- responsibilities include making the husband happy and entertaining his guests; a typical day may consists of shopping, lunch and the exchange of rumours with the other wives of other rich husbands; in essence, they waste away the time until the rich husband arrives home from work or until he makes a request. Mrs. Slade, in reflection, felt â€Å"a certain conjugal pride† about being such a wife (Wharton, 84). The most prominent aspect of such individuals presented by Wharton is the limit in which they will endeavour to undermine even a supposed friend to achieve an end, generally the richest husband. And, of course, with such rules of play, one needs all the luck the stars can afford. Mrs. Grace Ansley and Mrs. Alida Slade, both widowed, who had met as young girls in Rome, were now, in the very spot they had met as girls, lunching together. The two old friends had not seen each other in years, but met again in a hotel in Rome where they were both vacationing with their respective daughters. Naturally, it seems, the two daughters develop a friendship. Such occurrences would otherwise be unfathomable if it was not for the precise meaning of chance; the unpredictable element in happenings that cannot be assigned a cause (Hougton Mifflin, 2000). Chance provides an understanding, not an explanation, and, hence, an acceptance of such occurrences. The chance meeting of these two old friends sets the stage for the revelation of secrets that were also influenced by the unexpected. Knowing that Grace had romantic interest in her then fiancà ©, Mr. Delphin Slade, Alida writes a letter posing as Delphin inviting Grace to meet him after dark in the Coloseum. Alida had simply intended for her dear friend Grace to catch the roman fever and disappear for a few weeks until â€Å"[she] was sure of [Delphin],† (Wharton, 91). However, it was also revealed that the unexpected happened and Grace replied to the letter saying she would be there. Thus, Delphin arranged for the meeting to take place. Whether irony or bad luck, Mrs. Slade had blindly provided her fiancà © with the opportunity to have an affair, one he gratefully accepted. If Grace had not replied to the letter, if, in fact, Alida had considered the possibility of her friend replying to the letter, then the meeting would never have happened, and, as was revealed, Mrs. Ansley would not have given birth to her present daughter because it was Mr. Slade who impregnated her, not Mr. Ansley. Still, it i s difficult to place all this on one single factor, as it is in all cases of chance. It could also be argued that perhaps if Mrs. Slade was not so fiercely guarded against her friend then she would not have been driven to compose such a letter. Chance simply plays too big a role to be quantified. Nonetheless, even the setting in which the friends presently find themselves is coincidental: both share fond memories of the same event that occurred in the Colosseum, but each memory is of an entirely different genre. While Mrs. Ansley looks back at it fondly as the place she courted the man she loved, Mrs. Slade looks at it laughably; seeing her friend waiting out in the cold for a love that never arrived. Both these views are unexpectedly shattered by the revelations the characters make: Mrs. Ansley discovers that the one true memory she held of her love does not exist and, so, she does not know if he truly loved her, for it was not Delphin who wrote the letter; Mrs. Slade discovers that the satisfaction she’s felt in winning Mr. Slade and finally beating Grace was all but a fantasy, for not only did her fiancà © meet her friend that night, he also gave her a beautiful daughter, Barbara (Wharton, 93). Further to this, the terrace where they stand reminiscing also happened to be the place where the two met as young girls. As Mrs. Slade commented, â€Å"It’s a view they’ve both been familiar with for a good many years† (Wharton, 82). Thus, it seemed a mutual setting for the two to not only to clear their consciences, but to see each other in the way they should have so many years before. So, in this way the ending seems just. For perhaps if they had really known each other as young girls there never would have been an attempt at friendship, thus, it would have ended right then and there. Instead, here the two were years after, ending it where it started and where it should have ended long ago. Indeed, chance cannot be quantified. In another effect of chance, Raymond Carver, author of A Small, Good Thing, details the dramatic turn of two very different lives when an eight year old boy, Scotty, is hit by a car on his way to school on his birthday. One life affected, of course, is that of the parents, but the other is that of a baker, generally unaffected by the goings and comings of his customers, but in this instance, he was chosen to bake the cake for Scotty. And so it began. While in the hospital waiting for their son to awake, it is decided that Howard will go home to shower and rest. While at home Howard receives a phone call regarding a cake that was not picked up, â€Å"A sixteen-dollar cake† to be precise (Carver, 307). Confused, Howard hangs up the phone. Later, after his return to the hospital, he tells Ann about the call (Ann had been the one who ordered the cake), but he neglected to mention that the caller had asked about a cake, instead he told her it was just someone with nothing else better to do (Carver, 307). It is this chance miscommunication that leads to the subsequent phone calls from, what appeared to be, someone evil. Had Howard mentioned that the caller asked about a cake, Ann would have most likely realized that it was the old baker. Thus, avoiding the future disturbing phone calls and the angry visit they made to see the baker. After being reassured by Dr. Francis- a stereotypical rich, handsome doctor- that there was still hope and that all the tests were negative, Ann decided to go home. On her way out, she is unable to find the elevator and encounters a family in the waiting room. The father explained that his son, Franklin, had been stabbed and was in surgery and Ann explained her son had been hit by a car. The accidental encounter with this family allowed Ann to see that she was neither alone in circumstance or in pain. Short thereafter, the death of Franklin enabled her to infer and prepare for the possibilities with her own son. Fittingly, after returning to her child, Scotty awakes briefly and then dies. What he dies of Dr. Francis called a â€Å"hidden occlusion†¦a one in-a-million circumstance† (Carver, 319). Perhaps it was hatched by the hit-and-run driver to seek out and run down a boy named Scotty on his eighth birthday and inflict the rare circumstance of a hidden occlusion, whereby he would die only after both his parents were at his side. Otherwise, chance can be credited. But, what of the seemingly dispassionate baker only concerned with collecting his sixteen dollars. Of all the bakers in town, Ann chooses this one. Surely if she had any indication of this man’s nature she would have sought out another. But, this decision, though haunting at first, turns out to be a beneficial one. From this seemingly evil man they receive the honest compassion they sought in Dr. Francis. Dr. Francis had continued with his false reassurances almost up to the very moment of Scotty’s death, creating false hope in Howard and Ann. But, the baker did not create any kind of faà §ade; he admitted his mistake after learning of their loss, apologized emphatically, and then gave them something to eat. Ann’s chance selection not only benefited her and Howard in the end, it also advantaged the baker; an otherwise lonely man was given the opportunity to disclose his story. Essentially, the baker and the parents were able to fulfill each other’s longing for understanding and comfort. Thus, had Howard mentioned to Ann from the first phone call that the man was talking about a cake, this opportunity may have been missed. Yet, it is perhaps chance insincerity that has the most influence on the lives of the characters. Ultimately, it provided the parents and the baker the opportunity to speak. After all, if the baker was in fact sociably mannered, he would not have conducted himself in such a way on the phone; in other words, he may have been able to communicate himself effectively without upsetting the parents. But, had that happened, the visit from the parents would not have been necessary. Similarly, had the driver of the car stopped after hitting the boy or had he called an ambulance, Scotty’s life may have been saved. This is particularly noteworthy because normal protocols in such a severe situation were ignored by the driver. Further to that, had the doctor been more straightforward with the parents, the trauma may have been lessoned or more might have been undertaken to save Scotty. All in all, the deviation from standard courtesy contributed to the state of Ann’s and Howar d’s life, as well as to the lonely baker’s. The outcome in each of the above stories is one that begins with a chance occurrence. Chance seems to create a kind of chain reaction that slowly winds its way to a conclusion which leads to another conclusion; whether good or bad depends heavily on luck. In the case of Roman Fever, it seemed to have played an equally destructive role in the lives of Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Slade. But in A Small, Good Thing, while its effects were tragic; it also had a few positive implications. However, the same aspect of chance holds true in both cases: though its effects rarely go unnoticed, its role in events almost always do. If it were at all anticipatory Alida would have pondered the possibility of Grace responding to the letter and Ann would have dropped her son at school that day. Indeed, if chance were predictable it would loose its very nature; its swaying force would be futile and life would go on otherwise unruffled. Carver, Raymond. â€Å"A Small, Good Thing.† A Pocket Anthology: Third Ed. R.S. Gwynn. New York: Longman, 2002. 304-326. â€Å"Chance.† The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. www.atomica.com. Wharton, Edith. â€Å"Roman Fever.† A Pocket Anthology: Third Ed. 81-93. Research Papers on Chance As A Concept Throughout Literature - English EssayStandardized TestingMind TravelHip-Hop is ArtHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Fifth HorsemanLifes What IfsComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentWhere Wild and West Meet

Why Your Personality Type is Important For Your job

Why Your Personality Type is Important For Your job When we fall in love with someone, we don’t expect that person to be everything- to tick our every box or satisfy our every need. So why do we so often expect that kind of â€Å"you complete me!† feeling from our jobs? Not even the dreamiest of dream jobs can be all enjoyable all the time. Barry Schwartz, a researcher on human behavior and mastermind of choice, recently suggested that most of us will find ourselves in one of two categories when it comes to making (and keeping) decisions: we’re either maximizers or satisfiers.A maximizer always wants what’s best. (Top-end stereo speakers, the greatest recipe for sangria, the fastest car.) A satisfier, on the other hand, is content with what is good enough, as long as a few basic criteria are met. (The recipe has to include red wine and macerated fruit and be easy enough to make in bulk.) Mr. Schwartz found that maximizers tend to be more â€Å"successful† (with nicer, flashier things, better careers, etc.), but that their satisfier peers are much happier with their lot.Career-wise, a satisfier might be pleased to stay in one job forever, provided it ticks the requisite boxes (good pay, challenging tasks, benefits, fun co-workers). A maximizer probably won’t be completely content at any job. There will always be another pay raise or promotion on the horizon- another, better company to work for- another, better reward for doing something else.There’s nothing wrong with being a maximizer. Striving to be and do your best is always a good strategy†¦ But it might be worth asking yourself what your criteria are, then seeing how well your current job holds up. If your current job ticks all your boxes and then some, maybe it’s worth asking why you really assume the grass is greener at that other company. Your grass might be just as nice, and worth cultivating.

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Assignment 3 - Essay Example This report, therefore, gives an outline of the practices and principles related to health disaster. It is aimed at helping those individuals interested in understanding health disaster in an organization. It provides a base from where education and further studies can be developed (Norton, et al, 2011) The report is structured into five major sections. The first section provides a findings summary for identified manual task of non-compliant hazardous. It explains why the task is found as being non- compliant with the use of evidenced information. It demonstrates area of research through including guidance materials, relevant legislation and specified section. The second section deals with proactive strategies. It describes strategies that lead to future achievement of compliance. It also provides evidenced based details that support and explain the plan and shows how compliance would be arrived at compliance with related legislation through regulations, use of acts, standards, or practice codes. Third section, deals with performance indicators. It illustrates two indicators of performance used in measuring the satisfaction of proactive strategies. Section four is the legislative summary table. The table provides a summary of details with other related guidance materials and health legislation and occupational safety that are important during research of manual tasks that are hazardous. It also provides at least two local, two international and two national resources. The last section is the conclusion. It summarizes the entire report. A manual task that is hazardous is defined as a task which necessitates an individual to lower, carry, pull, push or move, restrain or hold any individual, thing or animal involved in the below mentioned: sudden or high force, sustained or repetitive force, repetitive movement, vibration exposure, awkward or sustained posture. The factors mentioned above can lead to direct stress or injury of the

Leadership in Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership in Film - Essay Example Coach Norman Dale became Gene Hackmans comeback role, and Dennis Hopper earned an Oscar nomination for his performance as Wilbur "Shooter" Flatch. "Hoosiers is told from a nostalgic distance, and those allergic to corniness might best be advised to stay home," wrote a reviewer for The Washington Post. "But what do you expect in a movie about Indiana Corn is what they make there. And the movies enormous craftsmanship accumulates till you're actually seduced into believing all its Pepperidge Farm buncombe." Clearly, one man's corn can be another's inspiration. At sporting arenas around the country, it's not unusual for Jumbottons to play clips of Coach Dale firing up his Hickory Huskers with a pregame speech. New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner has been known to compare his management decisions to those of Hickory High's principal, Cletus. Last year, Ron Hunter, coach of the IUPUI Jaguars, made his team watch Hoosiers before taking on number-one seed Kentucky in the NCAA men's basketball tournament. But not everyone loves Hoosiers.

PUBLICATION DESIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PUBLICATION DESIGN - Essay Example Garfield Simon (2010), states that topography is the use of design with type with the aim of communicating a message (p. 45). This is usually achieved through the use of a computer to design publications. The computer allows one to use various styles and fonts that allows the designer to achieve a more professional and appealing look of the magazine being published. In the publication â€Å"How to spend† the design of the magazine has been achieved professional standards of a modern designer. A publication needs to be clear and accessible. It also has to be to connect with its readers. This will allow the reader to scan through the pages to search for something that might intrigue them. The ‘How to Spend it’ magazine has been able to capture most vital designing elements. Contents of the magazine suit the overall objective of the magazine. As the name suggests, the magazine intends to enlighten the reader on how to spend money on most of the important things from clothing to beauty products. In addition, it has managed to show the reader some exciting places that are fun to visit. This is all with the aim of teaching the reader on how to spend his or her money wisely and enjoy life. ... Use of heading such as ‘digging deeper’ creates as sense of spending it to the last possible coin. Therefore, this matches the intention of the magazine which is to ensure the reader develops a taste for things advertised in the magazine. The ‘How to Spend it’ magazine features other characteristics that are important to the customer. Baines & Haslam (2005) believe that the designer of the magazine shifts from the normal format of designing to the loop format of designing which is very important when designing a publication (pg 45). By deviating from the usual ways of spending ones’ money, he highlights unique ways through which one can try spending. For example, he does not concentrate on the usual items that most people consider relevant and at most times end up buying. Most females will spend their income on items like handbags and designer shoes and such items as is evident by most of them. On the other hand, men will spend on watches and expensiv e clothes. However, the design of the magazine seems to avoid what is normal for most people and introduces new ways one can spend his or her money. Rather than concentrating on handbags and designer wear including ornaments, he majors on travelling and engaging in activities that require money such as mountain climbing and skiing. This strategy makes the reader to consider how he or she spends his or her money by trying such unique things as compared to the things he or she has already bought. There is significant use of texts in headings that catch the reader’s attention. The magazine features headings of different sizes and styles. The headings in most parts of the magazine are used appropriately to capture the reader’s